医院的微生物控制与交叉感染控制一直是医院工作的重点,也是医院通风空调系统的主要任务。众所周知,医院是自身免疫力弱,同时又是病原菌发生源的病患者集聚之处,交叉感染无处不在。那么,设计建设必须的ICU洁净病房,净化室内空气质量,维持各个不同用房合理的压差,以控制空气的流向,是降低医院内部交叉感染的重要手段。但在这一建设热潮中,出现了两种不应有的现象,一是有的医院盲目追求大而全、高级别、超床位数、超装饰;二是一些施工单位对ICU洁净病房的概念都没弄清楚,就敢承揽医院洁净病房工程,东营icu,这样的工程必将造成在系统配置、设备功能、施工工艺上的重大缺陷。这两种现象导致的必然结果是显而易见的,前者增大了投资额度,使每平方米洁净病房的造价高达万元以上;后者使得工程质量无法保证,其成品往往是不能满足规范的伪洁净病房。那么,怎样才能建设既经济又实用、既规范又达标的医院洁净病房呢?
1.无影灯根据手术室尺寸和手术要求进行配置,icu病房,采用多头型;调平板的位置在送风面之上,距离送风面不小于5cm。1. are configured according to the requirements of shadowless lamp size and operation room surgery, the head po*ition adjustment plate; on the air,icu护理论文, the air surface distance of not less than 5cm.2.手术台长向沿手术室长轴布置,icu净化设备,台面中心点与手术室地面中心相对应。The 2. station along the long axis to the surgical operation room layout, the center point and the center of the ground surface corresponding to the operation room.3.手术室计时采用兼有麻计时、手术计时和一般计时功能的计时器。手术室计时器有分、秒的清楚标识,并配置计时控制器,停电时能自动接通自备电池,自备电池供电时间不低于10h。计时器设在患者不易看到的墙面上方,距地高度2m。
3. operation room timing, both with anesthesia timing, surgery timing and general timekeeping function timer. Operation room timer has minutes and seconds of clear identification, and configuration timing controller, power failure can automatically connect to own batteries, self battery, power supply time is not less than 10h. The timer is located above the wall which is not easy to see by the patient. The height is 2m.